urnace emissions in Pakistan are a serious contributor towards the declining air quality. Lahore has recently been in contention for the dubious distinction of having the worst air quality in the world. Yet, its residents have no choice but to acclimatise.

Ten years ago, one would see the occasional motorist with a bandana on their face to avoid exhaust smoke. Now, most motorists will wear a mask or bandana despite better exhaust management in cars, because the quality of air is declining at a rapid rate.

Those residing close to furnaces have to bear the brunt of toxic fume emissions, which can increase the risk of chronic lung diseases amongst the local populace. With waste materials consisting of plastic being disposed of in furnaces, the air around these structures becomes injurious to health. Beyond their impact on people’s health, the disposal of unsuitable material in furnaces is also a major contributor to climate change in the country.