The rise and fall of Pakistan hockey

February 2, 2025

A legacy forged in gold

The rise and fall of Pakistan hockey


Special Report

In the annals of Olympic history, Pakistan’s hockey team stands as a legend. From the nascent days of the modern Olympics to the late 20th century, Pakistan ruled the roost, their vibrant green jerseys synonymous with speed, skill, and an indomitable spirit.

Their golden era dawned in 1960 Rome, where they clinched their first Olympic gold. This was followed by another Olympic triumph in 1968 Mexico City, cementing their status as a global force. The 1970s and 1980s witnessed further glory, with Pakistan dominating the World Cup, securing titles in 1971, 1978, 1982, and 1994.

The seeds of decline

However, the seeds of decline were sown amidst these triumphs. The rise of cricket as Pakistan’s national obsession diverted attention and resources away from hockey. The lack of a professional league and inadequate infrastructure hampered the development of young talent. The Pakistan Hockey Federation (PHF) also faced criticism for mismanagement and corruption, further hindering the sport’s growth while infighting, too has negatively impacted the team’s performance and player development.

A slow and steady descent

By the late 1990s, the cracks began to show. Pakistan’s performances dipped, and the team struggled to maintain its dominance. The once-feared green shirts faced humiliating defeats, and the glory days seemed to fade into a distant memory.

The modern era:
A struggle for
relevance

In the 21st century, Pakistan hockey has faced a prolonged period of struggle. The team has failed to qualify for major tournaments, including the Olympics, and its ranking has plummeted. The lack of consistent funding, political interference, and the continued dominance of cricket have compounded the challenges.

A glimmer of hope?

Despite the setbacks, there have been occasional flashes of brilliance. The decline of Pakistani hockey is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors. The team has shown glimpses of its former glory, hinting at the potential for a resurgence. However, a sustained revival requires a multi-pronged approach, including:

Revamping the PHF: Implementing transparent governance and professionalizing the administration.

Investing in grassroots development: Building quality infrastructure and providing access to quality coaching.

Establishing a professional league: Creating a platform for players to hone their skills and earn a living from the sport.

Lack of Investment and Infrastructure: Inadequate funding for grassroots development, poor coaching facilities, and a shortage of quality synthetic turf fields have hindered the growth of the sport at the youth level.

Diversifying funding sources: Attracting corporate sponsorships and government support.

Reviving the passion: Rekindling public interest in hockey through media coverage and promotional campaigns.

Outdated playing style: The Pakistani team has struggled to adapt to the modern, faster pace of the game, relying heavily on its traditional attacking style, which has become less effective against more tactically disciplined opponents.

Political interference: Political interference in the affairs of the PHF has often led to instability and hindered the implementation of long-term development plans.

These factors have combined to create a perfect storm for the decline of Pakistani hockey. Unless these issues are addressed effectively, it will be difficult for the team to regain its former glory.

The road to recovery is long and arduous, but with concerted effort and a commitment to long-term development, Pakistan hockey can once again rise from the ashes and reclaim its rightful place among the world’s elite.

It’s a simplified overview of a complex issue. It is important to acknowledge the numerous factors contributing to the rise and fall of Pakistan hockey and the ongoing efforts to revive the sport. 

The rise and fall of Pakistan hockey