hile the world grapples with climate change, Pakistan finds itself at the forefront of this global crisis. Recent crises, such as the floods in Balochistan and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, serve as poignant reminders of the urgent need for action. In the wake of these disasters, every Pakistani must recognise the critical importance of addressing climate change and its far-reaching implications for their nation’s future.

The floods of 2022 and the recent inundations in Balochistan and KPK are stark manifestations of Pakistan’s vulnerability to climate-induced disasters. These events have not only caused widespread devastation but also disrupted lives, displaced communities and undermined economic stability. The frequency and intensity of such disasters are expected to escalate in the coming years, posing significant challenges to the country’s development and security.

One of the most pressing concerns for Pakistan is water scarcity. The country is on the brink of a water crisis with a rapidly growing population and dwindling water resources. Climate change exacerbates this problem by altering precipitation patterns, melting glaciers, and intensifying droughts. The recent rain represents the erratic and extreme weather events that characterise a changing climate. As water becomes scarcer, competition for this vital resource will intensify, potentially leading to conflicts within and beyond Pakistan’s borders.

The Indus Water Treaty governs a significant portion of Pakistan’s water. It was signed between India and Pakistan in 1960. This treaty has been a source of contention for many years. In 2023, India notified Pakistan to renegotiate it. The treaty’s future becomes even more important as climate change modifies hydrological patterns and affects river flow. Our economy, agricultural industry and regional stability might suffer from unilateral action or renegotiation over water sharing.

Beyond the immediate impact on water resources and agriculture, climate change threatens Pakistan’s security and stability. Environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity and displacement of populations can exacerbate social tensions and contribute to conflicts. Moreover, the economic costs of climate-related disasters place a heavy burden on already strained government resources, diverting funds away from climate-resilient development projects.

Individual actions, such as conserving water, reducing carbon footprint and advocating for sustainable policies, can collectively make some difference. However, holding governments and corporations accountable for their environmental policies and practices is essential to driving systemic change.

In the face of these challenges, everyone must recognise their role in addressing climate change. Individual actions, such as conserving water, reducing carbon footprint and advocating for sustainable policies, can collectively make some difference. However, holding governments and corporations accountable for their environmental policies and practices is essential to driving systemic change. The government bears the responsibility of spearheading climate action initiatives and fostering collaboration among national stakeholders.

As a crucial first step, it is imperative to immediately appoint a national focal point for Action for Climate Empowerment (ACE) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. This appointment will facilitate the coordination and implementation of climate-related initiatives, ensuring effective engagement with international frameworks.

Pakistan’s Nationally Determined Contribution serves as a roadmap for climate action, outlining ambitious targets for emissions reduction and adaptation measures. However, it is essential to ensure that these commitments are realistic and achievable. Therefore, the government must undertake a comprehensive review of the NDC, consulting with stakeholders to identify priority areas and set clear, measurable targets that align with national priorities and capacities.

The government must prioritise environmental sustainability over profit-driven projects. Immediate action is needed to scale down and halt ventures that contribute to environmental degradation. One aspect of this is immediately phasing out the use of the dirtiest fuel, coal, from our electricity generation mix. This shift towards cleaner energy sources is not only essential for climate action but also for the health and well-being of our communities surrounding these hazardous plants.

The government should proactively include young people in official delegations attending international processes such as COPs, SBs and the UNEA. By involving the youth in these critical decision-making forums, Pakistan can benefit from innovative solutions, fresh perspectives and a heightened sense of urgency in addressing climate challenges.

Immediate action is crucial, shifting to sustainable practices and renewable energy sources while honoring international commitments like the Paris Agreement. Prioritising youth involvement in decision-making ensures fresh perspectives and innovative solutions. Every Pakistani must engage, advocating for systemic change and individual action to mitigate climate impacts and build a resilient future. With a timely and collective effort, Pakistan can confront climate challenges, safeguarding its environment, economy and communities for future generations.

The writer is a climate justice ambassador at Plant-for-the-Planet initiative, and a training facilitator at The Climate Fresk. He is also part of Climate Science, Global Shaper and Climate Reality Community