ardly had Lahoris breathed the proverbial sigh of relief at the end of the monsoon when conjunctivitis (pinkeye) went viral in the city. Though most victims try to recover on their own, hundreds of serious patients are daily being admitted to the city’s hospitals. Even the government had to resort to closing schools for four days, bringing back memories of coronavirus days.

Though there was some initial confusion about the exact cause of the disease — whether it was viral or bacterial — the National Institute of Health on October 4 finally announced that the outbreak was caused by Coxsackievirus A24, a virus. However, the NIH assured everyone that it was self-limiting and “not a serious health concern.”

But this remains debatable. As one of the thousands of its recent victims, I can attest to the fact that the infection is indeed distressing, even in moderate forms. This could perhaps be due to the added dust, heat and air pollution in our part of the world, especially in Lahore.

Despite taking precautions, such as using hand sanitisers and avoiding unnecessary handshakes, the infection announced itself one morning when there was unusual debris (rheum). It soon started becoming thicker, making it difficult for the eyelids to open after sleep.

The next phase was when the eyes started shedding unwanted tears. This could have been caused by the persistent itch that became the biggest nuisance.

Despite taking precautions, such as using hand sanitisers and avoiding unnecessary handshakes, the infection announced itself one morning when there were unusual debris (rheum). It soon started becoming more solid, making it difficult for the eyelids to open after sleep.

In the absence of clear medical guidelines, herbal remedies were all the rage. A popular favourite was the use of rosewater to soothe the eyes. The popularity of this unproven remedy can be gauged from the fact that rosewater disappeared overnight from many stores.

As for recovery, the duration varied from person to person. Some found relief within a week. Physicians warned however that others, especially those with compromised immune systems, may experience a longer recuperation period. Adequate rest and hydration, along with prescribed treatments, they said, was crucial to expediting the healing process.

The weather undoubtedly plays a role in exacerbating the condition. The dry, dusty air of Lahore can further irritate the already sensitive eyes. Coupled with the occasional gusts of hot wind, it creates an environment ripe for eye discomfort. Those affected are advised to stay indoors during peak heat hours and consider using air purifiers to minimise airborne irritants. Already, half of the city may be wearing sunglasses.

With the weather slowly cooling, there is hope the outbreak will end soon. As temperatures drop, the outbreak is expected to subside, bringing relief for many. However, with the changing season, we must brace ourselves for the inevitable arrival of the flu and cold. Additionally, the looming spectre of smog will once again descend upon the city, warranting precautionary measures and respiratory care.

The writer is a language researcher and a staff member