s the nation grapples with the pressing challenges of climate change and pandemic preparedness, it has become increasingly clear that engaging young minds at the community level is not just an option, but a necessity.

In terms of global climate change and natural disasters, Pakistan is one of ten most affected countries. As a risk multiplier, climate change may have extremely negative repercussions and cascading impacts. Erratic weather patterns, devastating floods, prolonged droughts and other climate-related disasters have left communities vulnerable and struggling to cope.

Climate-related disasters over the past three decades have caused severe socioeconomic losses. According to the World Bank’s Country Climate and Development Report, between 1992 and 2021, Pakistan lost $29.3 billion due to weather- and climate-related disasters that destroyed property, crops and livestock. The amount is equal to 11.1 percent of the country’s 2020 GDP.

Disease outbreaks and disasters are inextricably related; disasters cause large-scale outbreaks of diseases, including polio, dengue fever, malaria and diarrhoea. In Pakistan, the health of women, children and newborns is a major concern. Many women in rural areas pass away from avoidable complications during pregnancy and delivery. Many places lack access to newborn care.

One in eleven children dies before turning five, according to the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey. In calamities and pandemics, women’s and children’s vulnerabilities increase by two and three times and women and girls are at an increased risk of violence.

A crucial aspect of mental health support is frequently disregarded and forgotten. In these situations, communities are susceptible to mental health problems and need care. The situation requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond the immediate crisis response. The potential of the youth to drive change and innovation cannot be underestimated.

Young people possess an unbridled enthusiasm and fresh perspectives. Their innate ability to adapt to new technologies, coupled with their passion for creating a better world, can catalyze transformative actions that communities desperately need.

By fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility, young individuals can become the driving force behind sustainable solutions that address the challenges of today and tomorrow. With more than 240 million people, Pakistan has the fifth-largest population in the world. More than half of the population, or 64 percent, is under the age of 30; 29 percent of the population is between the ages of 15 and 29.

One of the most significant benefits of engaging the youth in climate change and pandemic preparedness initiatives is their power to mobilise communities. Armed with a deep understanding of social media and digital platforms, young activists can spread awareness and garner support for important causes faster than ever before. This not only helps in educating the masses about the importance of these issues but also encourages active participation at the grassroots level.

Youth engagement can lead to more innovation and creative problem-solving. The energy and curiosity that young minds bring to the table can yield unconventional solutions that might not have been considered otherwise.

By involving them in brainstorming sessions, planning and implementation, communities can tap into a wellspring of fresh ideas that have the potential to revolutionise climate adaptation and pandemic preparedness strategies.

For effective engagement, it’s imperative to provide platforms where young individuals can voice their concerns; share their ideas; and collaborate with peers and mentors. Workshops, seminars and community-led projects can serve as avenues for nurturing leadership skills and fostering a sense of responsibility among the youth. Furthermore, integrating climate and pandemic education into the curriculum can equip the next generation with the knowledge and skills needed to make informed decisions.

Gender-based violence is a pervasive crisis that affects people regardless of age, ethnicity or socioeconomic background. It encompasses a range of abusive behaviours, from physical violence to psychological manipulation. The educated Pakistani youth are taking an unwavering stance against it.

Engaging the youth in the fight against GBV begins with awareness and education. Modern-day platforms, such as social media and digital campaigns, provide avenues for young activists to amplify their voices and spread awareness. By sharing stories, statistics and resources, they’re shedding light on the harsh realities of GBV and dismantling the stigma that surrounds it.

Youth-led initiatives are challenging deeply ingrained gender norms and stereotypes that perpetuate violence. The activists are promoting dialogue about consent, healthy relationships and the importance of treating all individuals with dignity. One of the most significant contributions of youth-led movements against GBV is their ability to mobilise communities. From organising rallies to art exhibitions and workshops, young advocates are creating spaces for discussion, healing and learning. These events provide survivors with platforms to share their stories, while encouraging bystanders to take a stand against violence.

The importance of engaging the youth in community-level development in Pakistan cannot be overstated, especially when it comes to addressing climate change, pandemic preparedness, and gender-based violence. By empowering the youth, Pakistan can pave the way for a more resilient, sustainable, and prosperous future—one where communities are better equipped to face the challenges that lie ahead.

The author is a communications specialist and a freelance writer. He is based in Rawalpindi and can be reached at: qureshiwaqas@gmail.com. He tweets @qureshiwaqasA