foreseen, Old Pakistan--a strange cocktail of traditional powerbrokers, scions and members of the political elite, apologists for the military's senseless parades into civilian domains--has sought to de-legitimise the most potent instrument of change available to Pakistan's emerging urban middle class, the news media. Stain the credibility and veracity of the news media, and the entire Pakistani middle class narrative would stand de-legitimised.
The campaign to achieve such an outcome has been long, sustained and brutal. It has of course, had to rely on some truly egregious attempts to stretch the truth and reconstruct reality.
My all-time favourite is the purported media sympathy for terrorism, based on its ideological right-wingedness. Not so long ago, before Pakistan's brave soldiers took on the terrorists in Swat, a sustained campaign by Old Pakistan helped to paint the news media as having a deep and demonic addiction to radicalism, extremism, fundamentalism, obscurantism, sectarianism, and fanaticism. These aren't my "isms." These are some of the isms that were being used liberally by Old Pakistan (about which little but its scruples is liberal). By the spring of this year, the murmurs had reached a crescendo. One rarely had the opportunity to meet a foreign diplomat or donor or aid worker or multinational executive without being asked about the Pakistani media's evil rightwing slant.
Then, all of a sudden, along came May 8, and within days, Pakistanis and non-Pakistanis alike witnessed wall-to-wall coverage of Pakistan's fallen soldiers, wall-to-wall promotions about Pakistan's commitment to beat back terrorism and a whole new kind of anti-terror jingoism that at some level was alarming in its own right. It turns out that Pakistan's news media did not have any right-wing tilt at all. On the contrary, when it came to Pakistan versus terrorism, the news media was instrumental in helping coalesce a major national consensus about the need to take the military fight to the Taliban in Swat, and indeed beyond. The same news media that, in March of 2009, had allegedly demonised the Pakistani military with its fervent support for rule of law and the restoration of the Chief Justice, was, only two months later, in May 2009, helping reconstruct the Pakistani military brand in Pakistan, with its coverage of Swat.
Old Pakistan's obsessive compulsion to discredit the Pakistani news media, of course, isn't restricted to fabrications about its alignment with the wrong kind of politics. One of the most frequent instruments that Old Pakistan relies on, to discredit the news media, is to question its appetite for breaking news. The insinuation is that turning a legitimate profit, one that no newspaper or television news channel has ever denied being interested in, is somehow a disservice to the reporting of news. Fancy, indeed. In a country where the proliferation of illegitimate profits is frequent but its prosecution rare, it's more than a tad ironic that by profiting through its labour, the news media is somehow a villain.
Journalists themselves are a frequent target of Old Pakistan's diehard pursuit of a discredited news media. If a reporter writes something positive about a person or a group of people, he's a paid hack for that entity. If a reporter writes something negative about a person, or a group of people, he's a paid hack for that entity's opponents. No matter what journalists in Pakistan do, the easiest way to discredit them is to malign the motivation for why they are writing.
Luckily, the media is institutionally immune to attacks on its legitimacy. It has self-correcting mechanisms that will enable the articulation of increasingly sharper and more incisive versions of the truth. Those that seek to undermine the free news media in Pakistan don't have any such self-correcting mechanisms. Old Pakistan operates out of an ever-shrinking space of narrow self-interest. That space, like the rural dimensions of this country, is shrinking fast. This is a losing battlefield for the forces of traditional power in Pakistan, and there is no armour that can stave off defeat.
Vociferous defenders of Meera are entitled to be starstruck by the damsel's distress. But their attempts to discredit the news media for following a vacuous story that has commercial appeal are unfailingly linked to the larger project to demonise Pakistan's premier middleclass institution--the Pakistani news media. This is spilt milk. Crying is futile.
The writer advises governments, donors and NGOs on public policy. He can be reached through his website
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