28 killed in Kunduz as fighting intensifies

Ag AFP

KABUL: Intense fighting in the northern Afghan province of Kunduz killed at least 28 civilians and injured 290 this week, according to hospital officials, as conflict surges in the war-torn nation while foreign forces withdraw.

Ehsanullah Fazli, head of Kunduz’s provincial hospital, said 28 bodies and 290 wounded civilians had been delivered to two local hospitals in the past three days, with the vast majority of the casualties include children, women and elderly people. “The war is still going on in the city of Kunduz and the death toll will rise,” he said, reported foreign media.

Fighting has worsened around Afghanistan but especially in the north where Taliban insurgents have conducted a wave of offensives in recent days, moving beyond their southern strongholds.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani arrived in Washington on Thursday with his former rival and top Afghan peace official Abdullah Abdullah where they were to meet with US President Joe Biden to discuss the US troop withdrawal today. The United Nations envoy for Afghanistan said this week the Taliban had taken more than 50 of 370 districts.

On Thursday, 130 Taliban fighters surrendered with the help of tribal elders in the western province of Herat. “They realised that the Taliban’s war with the Afghan government was illegitimate,” Herat Governor Abdul Sabur Qani said at a ceremony to mark the event.

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said the 130 men were not from their group, calling the event “propaganda”.

Meanwhile, Poland will withdraw its troops from Afghanistan at the end of June, President Andrzej Duda said on Thursday, bringing its two-decade presence in the country to an end.

NATO allies agreed in April that foreign troops under NATO command will withdraw from Afghanistan in coordination with a US pullout by Sept. 11.

“At the end of June, after 20 years, we are ending our military involvement in the largest NATO operation in history,” Duda wrote on Twitter, adding that the first troops would return to Poland on Thursday night.

While, fear stalked Kunduz Thursday as residents prepared for a lengthy siege, with government forces patrolling the streets and Taliban insurgents surrounding the northern Afghan city. While, US experts say Kabul could be captured by the Taliban within a year as US forces withdraw from Afghanistan, but its fall is not inevitable.

The Taliban have held the city twice in recent years — both times briefly — but have now captured the surrounding districts and the main border crossing with Tajikistan. “The Taliban have besieged our city,” said Qudratullah, a fruit seller who has done hardly any business since fighting first erupted in Kunduz province two weeks ago.

“Even today there is sporadic fighting on the outskirts of the city,” said Qudratullah, who like many Afghans uses only one name. “If the government does not launch an operation against the Taliban, their siege will continue for a long time.”

Most businesses in Kunduz remained shut and vehicles stayed off the roads. Dozens of military vehicles patrolled the streets as new government forces were deployed in the city of around 300,000, swelled by an influx of rural residents fleeing fighting in the districts. Residents said they were suffering from water and power cuts, and few shops were open.

Kunduz resident Hasib said he feared the Taliban would soon launch a major offensive on the city. “We don’t feel safe. We have seen the Taliban capture the city twice before, and we do not want the city to fall again to them,” he said. “The government forces should break the Taliban siege, if not the Taliban will continue their offensives and their siege will continue forever.”

On Thursday, Afghan authorities attempted to put on a brave front, with Interior Minister Abdul Satar Mirzakwal flying in for a brief visit. “Saving and protecting Kunduz is among our top priorities,” he said in a video message released to reporters. “We are taking serious measures and will provide more weapons and technical equipment to Afghan forces in all provinces.”

Violence surged after the US military began the withdrawal of its last remaining 2,500 troops from the country to meet the September 11 deadline announced by President Joe Biden to end America’s longest war.

Meanwhile, US experts say Kabul could be captured by the Taliban within a year as US forces withdraw from Afghanistan, but its fall is not inevitable and will depend on a much better-run Afghan defense force.

As worries mount that the insurgents could retake power in the war-torn country, experts with years of experience in Afghanistan warned that poor leadership, corruption and ethnic divisions in the Afghan security forces offer the Taliban advantages, and that much depends on whether President Ashraf Ghani’s troubled government can hold.

Most of the districts the insurgents have claimed are “out in rural areas of the country that have little strategic or military value. There’s no military need for either actor to be out there.”

Yet some are on transport routes and around provincial capitals.

“The Taliban are strengthening their chokeholds around major cities. They’re not necessarily in the near-term future going to try and take those cities,” Watkins said.

Carter Malkasian, a former Pentagon official and now an Afghanistan security expert at the CNA consultancy, said it is only “remotely possible” that the Taliban sweep into Kabul in the

James Dobbins, the former US Special Representative for Afghanistan and now an expert at Rand Corporation, said he expects fighting to escalate. Right now, he said, “the Taliban have certain advantages. But their advantages generally apply in the countryside where their supporters are.”