Turkey raises migrant pressure on EU over Syria conflict

PAZARKULE, Turkey: Turkey on Saturday threatened to allow tens of thousands of refugees to leave for Europe and warned Damascus will "pay a price" as President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stepped up pressure after dozens of Turkish troops were killed inside Syria.

At the Turkish border, Greek police clashed with several thousand migrants who were already gathered at the entrance into EU territory.

Young migrants lobbed rocks at Greek riot police as tear gas wafted through the trees on the frontier.

Turkey and Russia, which back opposing forces in the Syria conflict, held talks to try to defuse tensions triggered after the Turkish troops were killed, sparking fears of a broader war and a new migration crisis for Europe.

But Erdogan raised the stakes on Saturday and vowed to allow refugees to travel to Europe from Turkey which he said can not handle new waves of people fleeing Syria. It already hosts 3.6 million Syrian refugees.

The comments were his first after 34 Turkish troops were killed since Thursday in the northern Syria province of Idlib where Moscow-backed Syrian regime forces are battling to retake the last rebel enclave.

"What did we do yesterday? We opened the doors," Erdogan said in Istanbul. "We will not close those doors ...Why? Because the European Union should keep its promises."

He was referring to a 2016 deal with the European Union to stop refugee flows in exchange for billions of euros in aid.

In Athens, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis held an emergency meeting to discuss the border.

Erdogan said 18,000 migrants have amassed on the Turkish borders with Europe since Friday, adding that the number could reach as many as 30,000 on Saturday.

Thousands of migrants stuck on the Turkish-Greek border at Pazarkule were in skirmishes with Greek police on Saturday who fired tear gas to push them back, according to AFP photographer in the western province of Edirne.

Ahmad Barhoum, a Syrian refugee, said he was trapped at the border since Friday.

"If they do no open we will try to cross by illegal means. It’s out of the question for us to go back to Istanbul," he told AFP.

"I hope that they will end up letting us in so that we can start a new life in Europe worthy of human beings," said one Egyptian refugee.

In 2015, Greece became the main EU entry point for one million migrants, most of them refugees fleeing the Syrian civil war. The pressure to cope with the influx split the European Union.

"Greece yesterday came under an organised, mass, illegal attack... a violation of our borders and endured it," government spokesman Stelios Petsas said on Saturday after the emergency meeting with Mitsotakis.

"We averted more than 4,000 attempts of illegal entrance to our land borders."

A Greek police source said security forces fired tear gas on Saturday against migrants on the Turkish side because they had set fires and opened holes in border fences.

Armed policemen and soldiers patrolled the Evros river shores -- a common crossing point -- and warned with loudspeakers not to enter Greek territory. Drones also monitored migrant movements.

"I believe that the borders have been protected," Defence Minister Nikos Panagiotopoulos told Skai television.

According to Hellenic Coast Guard, from early on Friday to early on Saturday 180 migrants reached the islands of Eastern Aegean, Lesbos and Samos in sea crossings.