Saddam Hussein, the remnants of whose Baath party collaborated with IS when it swept across Iraq’s heartland nine months ago.
Baghdad has failed several times in bids to retake Tikrit, but this operation is on a different scale, with up to 30,000 men initially involved.
Military coordination was improved, the cooperation of some tribesmen secured and Iran is said to have played a key role in the operation’s planning and execution.
IS has countered every military loss lately by ramping up its propaganda war with ever more shocking acts, including a video of a boy apparently executing a prisoner, and the destruction of priceless archaeological heritage sites.
It has also tried to project the image of a still-growing, despite the fact that its footprint in Iraq — the home country of IS supremo and self-proclaimed caliph Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi — has been shrinking steadily for months.
On Thursday, IS spokesman Abu Mohammed al-Adnani announced that a pledge of allegiance by Nigeria’s Jihadist group Boko Haram had been accepted.
Boko Haram has been suffering military setbacks of its own in recent weeks and the announcement came as no surprise.
“For both groups, the new linkage provides a much-needed propaganda victory at just the right moment,” said the Soufan Group intelligence consultancy.
“At this stage, the Islamic State will take any victory it can get,” it said.
Tikrit is seen by commanders as a key stepping stone on the way to reconquering IS’s northern hub of Mosul and the outcome of the battle seems in little doubt, but there is more at stake for the government than just territorial gain.
The vast operation is seen as test of Baghdad’s ability to instill discipline in the array of fighting forces involved in the war against IS.
Militias have been accused of serious crimes and abuses in reconquered areas.
In a report released late on Friday, Human Rights Watch said government and allied forces had also “engaged in deliberate destruction of civilian property” after retaking the Turkmen town of Amerli in September.
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