‘Duki mining activity shrinks by over 50%’

LAHORE: The mining activity in Balochistan’s Duki district has declined by more than half in terms of employment, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) stated in its fact-finding report.

It noted that heightened security risks have discouraged workers from living near the mines, forcing them to commute daily. Historically, Duki coal fields have provided the province with vital employment and economic activity, but recent mine closures and the precarious situation of workers have raised serious concerns about the welfare of local communities.

In October 2024, a militant attack in the mines area of Duki, resulted in the deaths of at least 21 coal miners. In response, miners went on strike, leading to the closure of many mines due to safety concerns.

“Security failures and the absence of emergency response services have worsened the crisis, leaving workers vulnerable to attacks without immediate law enforcement assistance. Despite the risks, many workers remain in this hazardous environment out of financial necessity, living under constant fear of workplace accidents and external violence.”