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Monday April 14, 2025

Torkham border clashes continue, trade paralysed as talks fail

Traders and transporters say closure of Torkham border had severely impacted trade and business activities

By Ashrafuddin Pirzada
March 05, 2025
Taliban security personnel stand guard at the Pakistan- Afghanistan border in Torkham on September 15, 2023. — AFP
Taliban security personnel stand guard at the Pakistan- Afghanistan border in Torkham on September 15, 2023. — AFP

LANDIKOTAL: The Torkham border crossing between Pakistan and Afghanistan remained closed for the 12th consecutive day following clashes between security forces of both countries, official sources said on Tuesday.

They said both sides had claimed casualties in the skirmishes, but independent sources could not confirm the reports. The situation remained tense with no immediate resolution in sight. Traders and transporters said the closure of the Torkham border had severely impacted trade and business activities, with losses amounting to millions of dollars daily to both traders and national exchequers. Hundreds of trucks loaded with perishable goods and essential commodities remained stranded on both sides, leading to financial strain for traders and transporters. Many daily wage workers, who rely on cross-border trade for their livelihood, are struggling to make ends meet. Security at the border had been tightened, with additional troops deployed by both countries to prevent further escalation.

The heightened alert comes amid growing concerns of another flare-up, as tensions between Pakistani and Afghan forces persist. Border authorities have also increased surveillance and restricted movement in the surrounding areas. Despite multiple rounds of negotiations, talks between Pakistani and Afghan officials failed to yield any breakthrough. Both sides accused each other of provocation, making it difficult to reach a settlement.

Diplomatic efforts are underway, but no official announcement was made regarding the reopening of the crossing. Local traders expressed frustration over the prolonged closure, urging authorities to resolve the crisis before it inflicts irreversible damage to businesses. Many complained that they had suffered heavy financial losses and that the situation was worsening with each passing day. Transporters, too, voiced concerns over rising expenses and the risk of perishable goods going to waste. The closure of Torkham, a vital trade route between Pakistan and Afghanistan, has also affected the movement of travelers, including patients seeking medical treatment across the border. Hundreds of people remained stranded unable to reach their destinations due to the ongoing standoff. Observers warned that if the impasse continued, it could further strain relations between the two neighbouring countries. Stakeholders on both sides called for immediate diplomatic intervention to de-escalate tensions and restore normalcy at the crucial border crossing.

Both sides used artillery, motor shells and heavy guns targeting each other. Bacha Mena border villagers vacated their homes and shifted to Landikotal. Many were reported taking shelter in British-era railways tunnels and caves. Residents were asked to avoid visiting Torkham border and stay home. Afghan officials said they suffered casualties in last night’s gunfire and damage to several of their hilltop bunkers.