Career counselling: questions and answers

Q1: Dear Mr Abidi, I recently graduated with a BS in Computer Science. I am currently working as a software developer but want to specialize further. I am confused between pursuing a master's in Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Data Science. Which field has better global career prospects, and what should I consider when making my decision? (Hamza Tariq, Khanewal)

A: Dear Hamza, both Artificial Intelligence and Data Science offer excellent global career prospects, but the decision should align with your interests and career goals. AI is ideal if you are passionate about developing intelligent systems, working with robotics, or innovating in machine learning algorithms. It's in high demand across industries such as tech, healthcare, and autonomous systems.

Data Science is more suitable if you enjoy analyzing data, solving business problems, and deriving insights, which is critical in fields like finance, marketing, and e-commerce. When deciding, consider your long-term interests, job market demand, and the programmes offered by universities. Additionally, look for master's programmes that provide internship opportunities to gain hands-on experience.

Q2: Dear sir, I recently completed my Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) with a CGPA of 3.1. I am interested in pursuing a career in finance but cannot decide whether to pursue ACCA or an MBA in Finance. Which option would be better for my career growth, both locally and internationally? (Zainab Ahmed, Karachi)

A: Dear Zainab, both ACCA and an MBA in Finance have their own merits and cater to different career paths:

ACCA is globally recognized and suitable if you aim to build expertise in accounting, auditing, and taxation. It is especially valuable for those wanting to work in financial reporting or management accounting roles.

MBA in Finance is broader and better if you aspire to managerial positions in investment banking, corporate finance, or financial consulting. It also opens doors to diverse industries. For local and international growth, ACCA may give you an edge in technical accounting roles, while an MBA provides leadership and strategic opportunities. Consider your career aspirations and whether you prefer technical expertise or management roles.

Q3: Dear sir, I am a student of University of Home Economics Lahore, currently completing my degree in Family Studies however, I want to change slightly to a better and more demanding social sciences area. Can you guide me and what are my chances of getting scholarship abroad? My current CGPA is 3.5 ++

A: With a strong CGPA of 3.5+, you are well-positioned to explore more competitive fields within the social sciences, such as Sociology, Public Policy, International Relations, or Social Work, which offer broader career opportunities. To strengthen your scholarship chances abroad, focus on building a compelling application with a clear statement of purpose, strong recommendation letters, and evidence of academic or extracurricular achievements.

Q4: Dear Mr Abidi, I am currently in the 7th semester of my BSc (Hons) in Pharmacology at Lahore College for Women University (LCWU). I chose this subject based on recommendations from my parents and relatives, who believed it had promising demand and opportunities. However, I have struggled with chemistry and find it difficult to tolerate the smell of chemicals. Although I plan to complete this degree, I wish to shift my focus towards management or marketing for my master's studies. Could you kindly guide me on how to transition into these fields?

A: Transitioning from pharmacology to management or marketing is absolutely possible, especially if you leverage transferable skills such as analytical thinking, research abilities, and problem-solving, which are integral to both disciplines. To make the shift, consider pursuing a diploma or short courses in management, marketing, or business administration to build a foundational understanding before applying for a master’s programme. Look for programmes that accept diverse academic backgrounds, as many management and marketing degrees are open to graduates from various fields. Additionally, highlight your ability to adapt and learn new skills in your personal statement for graduate applications.

(Syed Azhar Husnain Abidi is a renowned educationist in Pakistan, with more than 20 years of experience as provider of education counselling services. He has represented Pakistan in over 100 national and international seminars, conferences and fora. He is a recipient of the most coveted civil award Tamgha-e-Imtiaz).