Hazardous air

Smog has become a major health-hazard for all in the South Asia region. The global community must show a concrete commitment to tackle this environmental challenge not only in terms of pledges, but also in terms of tangible, enforceable actions.

Sohail Nasir

Rawalpindi

*****

Air pollution in Pakistan, especially in Lahore, has reached hazardous levels, endangering human health and the ecosystem. Lahore’s AQI recently surpassed 1,000, prompting the Punjab government to close educational institutions from November 7 to 17. Yet, the administration continues to react only when crises arise, implementing quick fixes over lasting solutions. Although actions like shutting brick kilns and banning crop burning are in place, enforcement is inconsistent. The Motor Vehicle Ordinance update to increase fines for polluting vehicles is promising but insufficient. Cross-border pollution from India and local waste mismanagement worsen the issue, with India resisting diplomatic solutions.

Winter further intensifies air pollution, posing serious health risks, especially to children and the elderly. While steps like penalising smoke-emitting vehicles and introducing zig-zag kiln technology are positive, they fall short of a comprehensive strategy. The government must prioritise renewable energy and phase out coal-fired plants, as shown by the recent coal demand from the Sahiwal Power Plant. In the meantime, individuals should wear fine particle masks, limit outdoor activity, and monitor AQI levels. Lahore’s declining air quality is a wake-up call: without immediate action, other cities will face similar dangers.

Moin Ahmed Awan

Kandhkot