Women — pioneers in shaping Pakistan’s future

No nation can truly achieve greatness without the active participation of its entire population. In Pakistan, where women make up nearly half of the population, their role is critical to the country’s development and prosperity. Over the decades, Pakistani women have risen beyond traditional roles to contribute in various fields, including the defense of the nation, defying societal expectations and proving their mettle in challenging environments.

Historically, the women of Pakistan have always played a crucial role in the country’s journey. The Pakistan Movement itself stands as a testament to the sacrifices and unwavering commitment of many women. Figures such as Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah, Begum Ra’ana Liaqat Ali Khan, Begum Salma Tassaduq Hussain, Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz, Begum Abdullah Haroon, and Shaista Ikramullah were pioneers.

Fast forward to today, and Pakistani women continue to follow in the footsteps of these trailblazers, contributing to every sector, including education, healthcare, business, politics, law, finance, and media. Their presence is not just limited to conventional roles; women have now become key players in the defense of Pakistan, serving in the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Women in the Armed Forces: Defenders of the Nation

In recent decades, women have increasingly joined the ranks of Pakistan’s armed forces, excelling alongside their male counterparts. From the Pakistan Army to the Navy and Air Force, women have proven that they are equal partners in safeguarding the nation. Their presence has shattered preconceived notions about women’s roles in defense and highlighted their potential to contribute in one of the most demanding fields.

The Pakistan Military Academy (PMA), one of the world’s most prestigious military institutions, has become a key platform for women’s empowerment. Each year, numerous women undergo rigorous training at PMA, preparing them to serve the nation in a variety of roles. Their participation in the army spans across diverse areas, from frontline medical services to leadership positions in logistical and operational sectors.

Female officers have played an instrumental role in disaster-stricken areas and war zones, particularly as medical professionals. They have served in some of the most remote and challenging parts of Pakistan, including Balochistan and Gilgit-Baltistan, providing critical healthcare to communities often deprived of basic services. Pakistani women in uniform have also extended their expertise internationally, serving in United Nations peacekeeping missions, where their efforts have been globally recognized. During his 2020 visit to Pakistan, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres praised the contributions of Pakistani female peacekeepers, acknowledging their vital role in fostering global peace.

Pakistan Army’s female officers have also ascended to prominent leadership positions, becoming role models for future generations. Lieutenant General Nigar Johar, Pakistan’s first female three-star officer, Major General Shahida Malik, the first female two-star officer, and Major General Shahida Badshah have not only broken gender barriers but have set an example of professionalism, patriotism, and resilience for young women aspiring to join the armed forces. Similarly, women have made significant strides in the Pakistan Navy. They have taken on a variety of roles, including logistics, research, and training. The advent of modern technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) has also seen women taking the lead in researching and adapting these technologies for defense purposes. Commander Farah Sadia, the first woman to achieve the rank of Commander in the Pakistan Navy and a recipient of the Tamgha-e-Imtiaz, has opened new doors for women aspiring to serve their country at sea. Her achievements serve as a beacon of hope for women seeking to break into male-dominated sectors of the military.

Women in the Pakistan Air Force have excelled in fields ranging from engineering and medicine to active combat roles as fighter pilots. Flying Officer Maryam Mukhtiar, who tragically lost her life in a training mission, has become an emblem of bravery and sacrifice, symbolizing the ultimate commitment to her nation. Her legacy lives on, inspiring countless young women to pursue careers in aviation and defense.

The women of the Pakistan Air Force have shattered stereotypes by proving their ability to perform in combat situations, roles traditionally considered out of reach for women. They have also contributed to non-combat fields such as meteorology, information technology, law, and media. Their dedication and professionalism have been recognized not only within Pakistan but also on the international stage.

What sets Pakistani women in the armed forces apart is their ability to balance professional and traditional roles. Many female officers juggle the demands of their careers with the responsibilities of family life, proving that they can excel in both spheres. This dual role of being both a mother and a professional is not only a testament to their resilience but also to the cultural transformation taking place within Pakistan.

While women in Pakistan are contributing to the nation’s growth and success in many fields, their involvement in the defense sector is particularly noteworthy. It is an area where they have defied expectations and overcome numerous challenges, showing the world that they are capable of handling the most demanding roles. Whether on the frontlines or in leadership positions, these women continue to build the future of the nation with their perseverance, dedication, and courage.

As architects of a future nation, Pakistani women deserve our admiration and support. Their contributions in defense, particularly in a traditionally male-dominated environment, are an undeniable source of pride for the country. The road ahead promises even greater achievements, as more women continue to step forward, determined to leave their mark on the pages of history. (The writer is a PhD scholar in the US)