Weak democracy

Pakistan’s democracy, though transitioning peacefully since the 2008 elections, remains in urgent need of reforms. While the 2010 constitutional amendments aimed to strengthen parliament and the judiciary, issues like external influence, political instability, and an underperforming economy persist. Recent parliamentary elections in 2024, with the PTI barred, underscore the fragility of our democratic processes. Although the PML-N won the largest share of seats, forming a government, the exclusion of key political players undermines public confidence. Furthermore, Pakistan's Corruption Perception Index ranking of 133rd out of 180 countries reflects rampant corruption and a lack of transparency. Structural reforms are essential to restore faith in our democratic institutions and to ensure the rule of law is upheld. Strengthening civil society, enhancing the independence of the judiciary, and ensuring fair electoral processes are crucial steps towards a more stable democracy.

Hina Tariq Awan

Lahore