Help for the host

As one of the largest host countries for Afghan refugees, Pakistan faces significant challenges. It is crucial to acknowledge both the humanitarian needs of Afghan refugees and the legitimate concerns of Pakistan regarding security and resource allocation. While Pakistan has generously hosted millions of refugees, there is an urgent need to develop a more sustainable and secure approach to managing this crisis. Historically, the influx of Afghan refugees has exerted considerable economic pressure on Pakistan's resources. The UNHCR reports that Pakistan is home to approximately 1.4 million registered Afghan refugees, placing a significant burden on public services. Security concerns have also escalated due to associations with insurgent activities and cross-border smuggling, highlighting the necessity for enhanced security measures.

To address these challenges, I urge policymakers to implement a comprehensive strategy. This should include strengthening border security and surveillance, enhancing economic and social integration programmes for refugees, and establishing clear legal frameworks for their status. Additionally, increased international cooperation and aid are essential to share the burden and support Pakistan’s efforts. Long-term solutions should also focus on peace-building initiatives in Afghanistan to address the root causes of displacement.

Kainat Tashfeen

Islamabad