Our twin battle

Director General Inter-Services Public Relations (DG ISPR) Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif has in a press conference on Monday highlighted the physical threats Pakistan faces from militants as well as what he branded ‘digital terrorism’, referring to the pervasive impact of misinformation and propaganda spread via social media. There is little doubt that Pakistan’s armed forces have long been at the forefront of the fight against terrorism, making immense sacrifices to protect the nation. With over 22,000 intelligence-based operations conducted this year alone, resulting in the elimination of high-value targets and significant casualties among our brave soldiers, it is evident that the military is steadfast in its mission to eradicate terrorism. However, given Pakistan’s unfortunate history, there are always going to be inevitable questions about the balance between military actions and democratic governance, and the essential principle of civilian supremacy, with democratic voices pointing out that the long-term stability and democratic integrity of Pakistan depends on robust, transparent, and accountable governance along with respect and adherence to democratic principles.

Part of the ongoing unfortunate polarization on special media has been the influx of fake news, which says the ISPR has tried to paint ‘Operation Azm-e-Istehkam’ in a light that is misrepresentative. The presser has sought to clarify that the Azm-e-Istehkam campaign is not a mere military operation but a comprehensive counterterrorism initiative, reflecting a national consensus. The assurance by the military that no-go areas do not exist and that no displacements will occur due to Azm-e-Istehkam should reassure the public and dispel any fears, with the hope that this is a promise that is kept and ensured. Misinformation and fake news targeting state institutions have become rampant, with devastating consequences for national cohesion. Lt Gen Sharif’s remarks also highlighted what he said is a "massive illegal, political mafia" working to undermine counterterror efforts for their own gain. It is imperative that political interests do not overshadow the collective goal of a terror-free Pakistan. Nothing good can possibly come of undermining anti-terror efforts and adding to the already heightened political instability in the country. It is important also to remember though that, while addressing ‘digital terrorism’ is necessary, it is equally important to uphold democratic principles and allow space for dissent and criticism. The judiciary and legal systems must act impartially, ensuring that actions against misinformation do not morph into censorship or suppression of legitimate political discourse.

The Bannu incident and similar events demonstrate the need for provincial administrations to effectively manage and control mobs, ensuring that miscreants do not exploit genuine public grievances to incite violence while ensuring that the state’s response always remains measured and pro-people. Any counterterror efforts by Pakistan require unwavering national consensus and action against those who seek to destabilize the country, whether through violence or digital manipulation. Pakistan’s journey towards stable democracy and civilian supremacy is fraught with challenges. The fight against terrorism, both physical and digital, is critical for national security. However, it must be conducted within the framework of democratic principles and rule of law. National unity is essential, but it must be unity in a democratic context, where transparency, accountability and the protection of fundamental rights are paramount. Only through such a balanced approach can Pakistan achieve lasting stability and prosperity.