Pakistan's justice system is in crisis, its ineffectiveness starkly highlighted by a shockingly low conviction rate. The problems are deeply rooted. Antiquated laws, enshrined in the colonial-era Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), leave law enforcement ill-equipped to combat modern crime. Investigations are often substandard, neglecting crucial forensic evidence and over-relying on unreliable witness statements. This flawed approach allows criminals to evade justice, emboldening them further. The issue is exacerbated by a lack of communication between police and prosecutors. This disconnect results in prosecutors receiving incomplete case files, making convictions unlikely. A system that fails to convict criminals fosters a climate of impunity, eroding public trust and increasing fear among law-abiding citizens.
Economic growth is stifled as businesses hesitate to invest in a society where crime goes unpunished. Reform is urgently needed. Significant amendments to the CrPC are crucial, incorporating modern investigative techniques like forensic analysis and electronic evidence gathering. Enhanced collaboration between law enforcement and prosecution is essential. Emulating successful models from abroad, where empowered prosecutors play a more active role in investigations, could provide a valuable blueprint. Pakistan cannot afford to remain trapped in this cycle of dysfunction. Decisive action is necessary to build a justice system that serves its citizens effectively.
Majid Burfat
Karachi
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