14.5m Pakistanis experiencing varying degrees of hearing impairment: experts

Of the 1.5 billion people, which is nearly 20 per cent of the global population living with hearing loss, around 14.5 million are suffering from some degree of hearing loss in Pakistan, ENT experts said, adding that trauma to ear and head, loud noises or sounds, and impacted earwax were among some of the major factors for hearing loss across the life span.

Quoting the World Health Organisation, they said that by 2050, nearly 2.5 billion people are projected to have some degree of hearing loss, and at least 700 million will require hearing rehabilitation. They said that over one billion young adults are at risk of permanent, avoidable hearing loss due to unsafe listening practices.

Addressing a seminar organised in connection with World Hearing Day at the Physiotherapy Lecture Hall at Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS) Ojha Campus, Prof Atif Hafeez Siddiqui, Shakeel Ahmad Khan, Dr Aqeel ur Rahman, Dr Syed Akbar Abbas, Dr Sidra Kaleem Jafri, Dr Mahaynima Memon, and others emphasized the alarming rise in hearing impairments globally.

Experts attributed this increase to rising noise pollution and negligence, including sources such as construction, industrial activities, traffic, hands-free devices, and loud music. They advised the public, especially the youth, to limit the use of hands-free devices and adapt to quieter environments to prevent potential hearing loss in the future.

Highlighting the consequences of untreated hearing loss, experts emphasized the importance of seeking immediate consultation for even minor impairments. They warned that exposure to loud music significantly heightens the risk of hearing damage.

They stressed that prioritizing hearing health today is essential to ensuring good hearing in the future, as hearing loss can lead to social, economic, and psychological challenges.

Experts identified several key factors contributing to hearing loss in Pakistan, including ear and head injuries, exposure to loud noises, and impacted ear wax, all of which affect individuals across all age groups. Citing data from the World Health Organisation (WHO), experts projected a substantial increase in hearing impairments globally by 2050, with an estimated 700 million people requiring hearing rehabilitation services.

During the seminar, Dr Akbar Abbas discussed the impact of hearing impairment in childhood and cochlear implants, while Shakeel Ahmad Khan explored speech disorders and pathways to communication wellness.

Dr Aqeel-ur-Rehman elucidated on understanding and improving hearing defects, and Dr Sidra Kaleem Jafri lectured on the impact of hearing abilities on children’s development. The seminar also included a walk from the OT complex to the physiotherapy building, highlighting the importance of raising awareness about hearing health.