English is an incredibly versatile and dynamic language that has evolved over centuries...
LEXICOLOGY
English is an incredibly versatile and dynamic language that has evolved over centuries, absorbing and incorporating words from a vast array of other languages. This adaptability has allowed English to become a truly global language, rich with a diverse vocabulary influenced by different cultures and regions. From Latin and Greek to French, Arabic, and beyond, English has borrowed and anglicized countless words, enriching its lexicon and making it one of the most expressive languages in the world.
Here are a few interesting words that have been adopted from other languages and can enhance your vocabulary. Whether you’re looking to add flair to your writing or deepen your linguistic knowledge, these words will broaden your understanding of English’s complex and multicultural origins. Delving into the etymology of these terms can offer fascinating insights into how languages evolve and influence one another, showcasing the beauty of English’s ability to adapt and grow.
Origin: From Latin de (down from) + fenestra (window). The term gained notoriety from historical events like the Defenestration of Prague.
Meaning: The act of throwing someone out of a window. The term originates from two incidents in history, both occurring in Prague. In 1419, seven town officials were thrown from the New Town Hall, precipitating the Hussite War. In 1618, two Imperial governors and their secretary were tossed from the Prague Castle, sparking the Thirty Years’ War.
Origin: From Greek petra (stone) + ichor (the fluid that flows in the veins of the gods in Greek mythology). Coined by Australian researchers in the 1960s.
Meaning: The pleasant, earthy smell after rain.
Origin: From Latin susurrus (whisper, murmur). The word is onomatopoeic, imitating the sound it describes.
Meaning: A whispering, murmuring, or rustling sound.
Origin: Coined by psychologist Dorothy Tennov in the 1970s. The etymology is unclear, possibly derived from “limbic system,” the part of the brain involved in emotions.
Meaning: The state of being infatuated or obsessed with another person, typically characterized by a strong desire for reciprocation.
Origin: From Greek kakophonia, from kakos (bad) + phone (voice, sound).
Meaning: A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Origin: Derived from the character Don Quixote in Miguel de Cervantes’ novel Don Quixote. The character is known for his impractical and romantic quests.
Meaning: Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.
Origin: From Latin peregrinatus, past participle of peregrinari (to travel abroad), from peregrinus (foreign).
Meaning: To travel or wander around from place to place.
Origin: From Greek esoterikos (belonging to an inner circle), from esotero (inner).
Meaning: Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.
Origin: From Latin lugubris (mournful), from lugere (to mourn).
Meaning: Looking or sounding sad and dismal.
Origin: Coined by Horace Walpole in 1754, from the Persian fairy tale The Three Princes of Serendip, whose heroes were always making fortunate discoveries. “Serendip” is an old name for Sri Lanka.
Meaning: The occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.
