Pakistan Railways, the backbone of the country’s transport system, has been witnessing a series of positive developments in recent years. Once riddled with inefficiency, outdated infrastructure and financial losses, it is now on the path of revival, fueled by strategic reforms, modernisation projects and infrastructural advancements. These transformations are not only restoring the railways’ past glory but also turning it into a critical player in Pakistan’s economic and industrial development.
Pakistan Railways, the backbone of the country’s transport system, has been witnessing a series of positive developments in recent years. Once riddled with inefficiency, outdated infrastructure and financial losses, it is now on the path of revival, fueled by strategic reforms, modernisation projects and infrastructural advancements. These transformations are not only restoring the railways’ past glory but also turning it into a critical player in Pakistan’s economic and industrial development.
One of the most significant advancements in Pakistan Railways is the modernization of its infrastructure. The country has initiated several large-scale projects aimed at revamping its railway tracks, bridges and signaling systems. The flagship project in this regard is the Main Line-1 (ML-1) project, a part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This project involves upgrading the main railway line from Karachi to Multan in phases. The ML-1 project will not only double the track capacity but also allow trains to run at speeds of up to 160 km/h, significantly reducing travel time between major cities.
This modernisation will also improve safety by introducing modern signaling and control systems, reducing accidents and delays. The investment in advanced technology and railway infrastructure demonstrates the government’s commitment to transforming Pakistan Railways into a modern, efficient and safe mode of transportation.
Another area where Pakistan Railways has seen considerable progress is in digitalisation and automation. The introduction of an online ticketing system has made it easier for passengers to book tickets from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need for long queues at railway stations. This user-friendly system allows passengers to choose their preferred seats, check train schedules, and receive real-time updates on delays and cancellations.
Pakistan Railways has also been working towards automating its freight operations, enabling businesses to track shipments and manage logistics more effectively. This not only enhances transparency but also boosts the trust of the business community in the railway’s freight services, an area that holds immense growth potential.
Freight services have always been a critical source of revenue for Pakistan Railways, and recent developments have focused on improving this sector. The strategic decision to prioritise bulk transportation, especially of goods like coal, cement, and oil, has been a game-changer. Thar Coal, for instance, has become a crucial element in driving Pakistan towards energy independence, and the railways are playing a vital role in transporting this resource from the mines to the power plants.
Pakistan Railways has also expanded its freight services by establishing specialised freight trains for industries like textiles, agriculture, and construction. With the ongoing development of dedicated freight corridors and improved logistics, the sector is expected to see substantial growth in the coming years. This will not only increase revenue for Pakistan Railways but also help in reducing the heavy reliance on road transportation, thus lowering traffic congestion and carbon emissions.
Pakistan Railways has been actively seeking international partnerships to enhance operational capabilities and technical know-how of Pakistan Railways. The extensive work on collaboration with China under CPEC is one of the most prominent examples, but there are also partnerships with other countries like Turkey and Iran for regional connectivity. The Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul freight train, known as the ‘ITI corridor’, has been revived, strengthening trade ties and opening up new economic opportunities for Pakistan. This development positions Pakistan Railways as a critical hub for trade between Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia, allowing the country to capitalize on its strategic location. Work is also going on to connect Pakistan with Uzbekistan through Afghanistan.
The recent focus on improving the passenger experience has also contributed to Pakistan Railways’ positive image. The refurbishment of trains, the introduction of modern coaches, and the enhancement of station facilities have greatly improved comfort and convenience for travelers. Some trains now offer services like Wi-Fi, air-conditioned coaches, and modern dining options, aligning Pakistan Railways with international standards of travel.
Steps have been taken to make train stations more accessible, secure, and environmentally friendly. Solar panels have been installed at various stations, reducing energy costs and promoting the use of renewable energy. The ongoing efforts to maintain cleanliness and improve basic amenities at stations are further contributing to a better travel experience.
One of the major challenges Pakistan Railways has faced over the years is financial instability. However, recent restructuring efforts have been aimed at improving its revenue generation and reducing operational losses. The focus on enhancing freight services, increasing ticket sales through digital platforms, and leasing out unused railway land for commercial purposes are some of the measures taken to boost the railways’ financial performance.
Moreover, the railway authorities have taken steps to reduce unnecessary expenditures and improve efficiency, which has led to a gradual reduction in the operational deficit. Although there is still a long way to go, the positive trends in financial management indicate a more sustainable future for Pakistan Railways.
The ongoing developments in Pakistan Railways are a testament to the country’s commitment to building a modern, efficient and sustainable transport network. As these projects continue to materialise, Pakistan Railways is expected to play a pivotal role in boosting the country’s economy, enhancing regional connectivity, and reducing the environmental impact of transportation. The Railways earned a record-breaking revenue last year and is eyeing to achieve more in FY2024-25.
The journey ahead is undoubtedly challenging, but the strides made in modernisation, freight services, passenger experience and financial restructuring show that Pakistan Railways is on the right track. With continued investment, strategic planning, and strong leadership, it has the potential to become a model for other nations looking to revitalise their own railway systems.
The writer is a freelance contributor.
