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Tuesday December 24, 2024

Well-preserved remains of young mammoth found almost intact in Siberia

Cherpasov says mammoth was little over year old when it died, but tests will enable scientists to confirm this

By Reuters
December 24, 2024
The carcass of a baby mammoth is seen behind glass fencing during a demonstration in the laboratory of the Mammoth Museum at the North-Eastern Federal University in Yakutsk, Russia, on December 23, 2024. —Reuters
The carcass of a baby mammoth is seen behind glass fencing during a demonstration in the laboratory of the Mammoth Museum at the North-Eastern Federal University in Yakutsk, Russia, on December 23, 2024. —Reuters

A young mammoth whose amazingly well-preserved remains were found in thawing permafrost after over 50,000 years is being tested by researchers in Siberia.

The animal, which looked like a juvenile elephant with a trunk, was found in the Batagaika Crater, a massive depression that is more than 80 metres (260 feet) deep and is getting wider due to climate change.

The carcass, weighing more than 110 kg (240 pounds), was brought to the surface on an improvised stretcher, said Maxim Cherpasov, head of the Lazarev Mammoth Museum Laboratory in the city of Yakutsk.

Researchers stand behind glass fencing as they show the carcass of a baby mammoth during a demonstration in laboratory of Mammoth Museum at the North-Eastern Federal University in Yakutsk, Russia, on December 23, 2024. —Reuters
Researchers stand behind glass fencing as they show the carcass of a baby mammoth during a demonstration in laboratory of Mammoth Museum at the North-Eastern Federal University in Yakutsk, Russia, on December 23, 2024. —Reuters

He said the mammoth was probably a little over a year old when it died, but tests would enable the scientists to confirm this more accurately. The fact that its head and trunk had survived was particularly unusual.

"As a rule, the part that thaws out first, especially the trunk, is often eaten by modern predators or birds. Here, for example, even though the forelimbs have already been eaten, the head is remarkably well preserved," Cherpasov told Reuters.

It is the latest of a series of spectacular discoveries in the Russian permafrost. Last month, scientists in the same vast northeastern region - known as Sakha or Yakutia - showed off the 32,000-year-old remains of a tiny sabre-toothed cat cub, while earlier this year a 44,000-year-old wolf carcass was uncovered.

Researchers Gavril Novgorodov and Erel Struchkov pose for a picture next to the carcass of a baby mammoth in the Verkhoyansky district of the Sakha Republic, also known as Yakutia, Russia, on June 13, 2024. —Reuters
Researchers Gavril Novgorodov and Erel Struchkov pose for a picture next to the carcass of a baby mammoth in the Verkhoyansky district of the Sakha Republic, also known as Yakutia, Russia, on June 13, 2024. —Reuters