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Sunday December 29, 2024

Earth's 'mini moon' set to leave its side after two months. Will it return?

Two-million-mile distance between mini moon and Earth makes it too small and faint to see without powerful telescope

By Web Desk
November 25, 2024
A representational image shows a moon in the sky. — Unsplash
A representational image shows a moon in the sky. — Unsplash

Earth's "mini moon" that entered its neighbourhood in late September is now set to leave its side on Monday after accompanying it for two months.

According to KSL, the 33-foot asteroid, named 2024 PT5, will succumb to the stronger gravitational pull of the sun. But it is only leaving for a little while as it will return for a brief visit in January.

Its next visit may allow scientists to gather more insights because the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa) is planning to use a radar antenna to study  2024 PT5, potentially deepening scientists' understanding about it.

It is important to note that while it's often referred to as a mini moon, Nasa clarified that it was never captured by Earth's gravity and does not orbit our planet.

Instead, experts believe that the "interesting object" is actually a fragment ejected from the moon by a past impact from a crater-forming asteroid, making it essential for further research.

The astrophysicist brothers who identified the asteroid's "mini moon behaviour," Raul and Carlos de la Fuente Marcos, of Complutense University of Madrid, have collaborated with telescopes in the Canary Islands for hundreds of observations so far.

The two-million-mile distance between the mini moon and the Earth makes it too small and faint to see without a powerful telescope.

However, when it returns in January, it will pass as close as 1.1 million miles of Earth, maintaining a safe distance before it zooms farther into the solar system while orbiting the sun, not to return until 2055.

First spotted in August, this asteroid began its semi jog around Earth in late September, after coming under the grips of Earth's gravity and following a horseshoe-shaped path.

"By the time it returns next year, it will be moving too fast — more than double its speed from September — to hang around," said Raul de la Fuente Marcos.

Nasa will track the asteroid for more than a week in January using the Goldstone solar system radar antenna in California's Mojave Desert, part of the Deep Space Network.

Current data suggest that during its 2055 visit, the sun-circling asteroid will once again make a temporary and partial lap around Earth.