SHC directs authorities to ensure uninterrupted internet till Feb 8

KARACHI: The Sindh High Court (SHC) has instructed relevant authorities to guarantee continuous internet access for all citizens until the general elections on February 8.

In its order on Wednesday, the high court restrained the authorities from suspending internet services and directed the respondents to submit their response on January 29.

Advocate and human rights activist Jibran Nasir had filed the petition in the SHC against frequent suspension of internet services in the country.

As the political canvassing picks up pace ahead of the next month’s elections, users have experienced internet outages multiple times in recent days.

The outage of social media platforms including Facebook, X, Instagram, and YouTube was the second in two weeks on January 20.

Following an hours-long disruption last week, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) blamed a "technical fault" in its optic fibre network for the nationwide internet outage.

On its official account on X, the PTA said: "The recent disruption in internet services was caused by a technical fault, which has been promptly rectified. Internet services have been fully restored nationwide."

As per downdetector.pk, Google services as well as internet service provider PTCL also faced disruption. Moreover, there were reports on social media of a complete internet blackout ahead of the polls.

According to a report, the relationship between the state and media freedoms deteriorated during the past two years due to growing instances of censorship, violence against journalists, and government disdain for critical media.

The report titled “Under Siege: Legislative, Judicial and Executive Actions Stifling Freedom of Expression and Right to Information” was published by the Institute of Research, Advocacy and Development (IRADA) as part of its annual state of digital journalism series.

During the period under review, the PTA blocked as many as 1.1 million URLs including 187 mobile applications. 

Out of these blocked or removed URLs and content, around 200,000 were alleged to be related to the contempt of court, against the defence of Pakistan or glory of Islam, defamatory and sectarian/hate speech content, the report stated.

The report also uncovers a significant number of content removal requests from the Pakistani government to big tech platforms such as Google, Meta, TikTok, and X (formerly Twitter). 

For example, Between January 2021 to June 2022, Meta restricted access in Pakistan to 12,001 items reported by the PTA for allegedly violating local laws, according to the report.