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Monday December 23, 2024

Massive 'devil comet' hurtling towards Earth might explode today

Devil comet — which measures 18.6 miles in diameter — had its last icy outburst on December 14

By Web Desk
December 30, 2023
An image of a horned Devil Comet. — Comet Chasers
An image of a horned "Devil Comet". — Comet Chasers

A horned "Devil Comet", the size of a small city, has been hurtling toward Earth and experts say that it might explode today marking its second eruption in just over two weeks.

"The last few outbursts have been on a 15-day cadence and we might be coming up to another one," Nick James of the British Astronomical Association (BAA) told Spaceweather.com.

The comet, originally known as 12P Pons-Brooks, is a cryovolcano — or cold comet — that erupts when gas and ice accumulate and combust, causing its frosty guts to spout from large cracks in the nucleus' crust, The New York Post reported citing the astronomy website.

The interstellar snowball — which measures 18.6 miles in diameter — had its last icy outburst on December 14.

It may undergo another outburst today due to its biweekly combustions that occur due to its two-week cycle, where the sun hits a cryovolcanic vent on the comet’s surface every 15 days.

"Comet 12P has a super cryogeyser, eruption of which is triggered after local sunrise at its location," said BAA section director Richard Miles, who compared 12P Pons-Brooks to "Old Faithful."

This could reportedly be the ice ball’s biggest explosion since November 14, which made the comet 100 times brighter than normal for days afterwards, WION reported.

Interestingly, 12P Pons-Brooks is known as the "Devil Comet" due to the arctic blast causing the coma, or gas cloud in the comet's centre, to develop "horns" during prior eruptions.

However, astronomers found appendages less noticeable in recent eruptions, with the November 14 one having a perfectly spherical atmosphere.

Images of Comet 12P Pons-Brooks over some weeks captured by Eliot Herman, a professor of plant sciences in Arizona. — X/@earthskyscience
Images of Comet 12P Pons-Brooks over some weeks captured by Eliot Herman, a professor of plant sciences in Arizona. — X/@earthskyscience

Despite the ominous space ball's shape and trajectory, there's no need for deep impact yet.

The cosmic ice cube — which orbits around the sun every 71 years —  will take until spring 2024 to approach Earth's surface, at which point it will be visible to the naked eye.