Two recent reports – one by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) and the other by the Centre for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) – offer a mixed bag of news on the terrorism front in Pakistan. While the reports point to a modest seven per cent drop in militant attacks in September, the broader picture remains alarming. In September, 77 terrorist attacks claimed 77 lives, including 38 security personnel. With 47 attacks, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) continues to be the most affected region. Balochistan, however, saw a decline in terrorist incidents, with 27 attacks resulting in 22 deaths – a marked improvement from August, which witnessed 43 attacks and 125 fatalities. Yet, this brief respite belies a much more concerning trend: the third quarter of 2024 has seen a staggering 90 per cent increase in fatalities compared to earlier quarters. Nearly 97 per cent of these deaths occurred in KP and Balochistan, the highest percentage in a decade. While the reduction in September’s attacks offers some hope, the grim reality is that terrorism remains a persistent threat, particularly in KP and Balochistan. The steady rise in violence over the past three years has cast a long shadow over the security situation, and while experts acknowledge the efforts of Pakistan’s security forces in combating terrorism, the progress is fragile. A single month’s decrease in attacks, as noted by experts, cannot be taken as a sign of an enduring downward trend.
The data for this year is particularly concerning. So far, 1,534 people have lost their lives to terrorism, surpassing the total death toll of 1,523 recorded in 2023. This spike in fatalities underscores a disturbing shift in militant tactics. Terrorist groups are not just carrying out more attacks; they are staging larger, deadlier assaults with the intent to maximize destruction. The result is a populace left to bear the brunt of an increasingly ruthless campaign of violence. KP and Balochistan are, yet again, at the centre of this crisis. Both provinces have endured years of instability, with their people paying a heavy price for the state’s inability to establish a firm writ. While the efforts of the military and police have helped keep terrorism at bay, the absence of a comprehensive strategy to address the root causes of militancy in these regions has allowed the problem to fester. The ongoing conflict in these provinces is a stark reminder that without an enduring political and security solution, the gains made by military operations will be fleeting.
This brings us to the critical failure of leadership. In KP, where the threat of terrorism looms large, political leaders seem more preoccupied with scoring political points than addressing the crisis at hand. Rather than focusing on petty political squabbles, the government should be working towards a unified, province-wide strategy to combat terrorism. A broad-based political consensus is urgently needed – one that transcends party lines and personal rivalries. Pakistan cannot afford to let its political leaders shirk their responsibilities while its security personnel and civilians bear the costs of an unrelenting terror campaign. Only through coordinated political will and security measures can the country hope to turn the tide against terrorism once more.