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| Karzai declared president, run-off cancelled |
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Tuesday, November 03, 2009
KABUL: Afghan President Hamid Karzai was returned to power after election officials cancelled a needless run-off on Monday, but was warned he would need to work harder to retain the West’s support after a flawed electoral process.
The government-appointed Independent Election Commission (IEC) called off the Nov 7 presidential run-off a day after Karzai’s only rival, former foreign minister Abdullah Abdullah, withdrew, sparking concerted efforts to have the vote cancelled.
The IEC, which had said on Sunday the vote would proceed, said it changed its mind to spare the Afghan people the expense and security risk of staging a run-off with only one candidate. IEC chief Azizullah Ludin told a packed news conference the commission was also concerned a one-candidate race would raise concerns about the legitimacy of the presidency.
The first round in August was marred by widespread fraud in favour of Karzai. “The Independent Election Commission declares the esteemed Hamid Karzai as the president ... because he was the winner of the first round and the only candidate in the second round,” Ludin said.
Abdullah withdrew on Sunday citing doubts about the fairness of the process, sparking a frantic round of diplomatic efforts to have the run-off cancelled. A weakened Afghan government under Karzai would be a blow for US President Barack Obama as he considers whether to send up to 40,000 more troops to fight a resurgent Taliban in Afghanistan.
Western officials and analysts said it was too late to remove fears about Karzai’s legitimacy and said the man who has ruled since US-backed Afghan forces toppled the Taliban in 2001 would have to work much harder to retain the confidence of the West.
“The credibility of the Karzai government is not going to be simply decided by this election, it will now be decided by the actions the president takes over the coming days and weeks,” a Kabul-based Western official told Reuters.
“The first test will be the formation of his cabinet. If he is serious about reform we need to see that,” the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
Others described the outcome of the election as political expediency. The result came at the end of a tumultuous day, after weeks of uncertainty, which included a surprise visit by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
“Not only are the citizens of Nato countries with forces fighting here supposed to buy into this hastily cobbled together sham, apparently the Afghan people are as well,” said Norine MacDonald, president of think-tank the International Council on Security and Development.
Ban and the US Embassy in Kabul and Britain later issued statements congratulating Karzai.Ban Ki-moon welcomed a decision to cancel Afghanistan’s run-off election and congratulated President Hamid Karzai on being handed a second term in office.
“Afghanistan now faces significant challenges and the new president must move swiftly to form a government that is able to command the support of both the Afghan people and the international community,” Ban said.
The United States congratulated Hamid Karzai on his “historic” re-election as Afghan president and looks forward to working with him, the American embassy in Kabul said in a statement on Monday.
The White House said on Monday Hamid Karzai was the legitimate president of Afghanistan and that President Barack Obama’s decision on whether to send more US troops there was still weeks away.
White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said Obama planned to telephone Karzai shortly. Britain welcomed the decision to cancel the Afghan election run-off, and urged President Hamid Karzai to set out a “unifying programme,” a spokesman for Prime Minister Gordon Brown said.
“The government welcomes the decision by the Independent Electoral Commission,” he said, referring to the Afghan poll watchdog’s decision to call off a one-man run-off which had threatened to descend into farce.
Many in the West see Karzai as a weak leader at the head of a government riddled with corruption and foremost among those challenges will be coming up with a cabinet acceptable to Afghans and to the country’s international partners.
Meanwhile, the Karzai’s camp ruled out a power-sharing deal with Abdullah if it meant a coalition government, but now may not have any choice but to include some of Abdullah’s team in key posts.
Abdullah said he was open to future talks but also said no deals had been struck in return for his withdrawal, seen by diplomats as one way to spare the country more uncertainty that discredits the government and can only aid the insurgency.
Ban met both Karzai and Abdullah, officials said, before the decision was announced. He made the visit after five foreign UN staff were killed in a suicide attack last week on a Kabul guest house used by the United Nations.
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