atrocities and the targeted assassinations of Shia intellectuals are part of a concerted attempt to wipe out the entire Shia population of Pakistan. “That is genocide, as defined in Article 2 of the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Our first task should be to deepen our understanding so that we can help Pakistani society and the Pakistani Government to understand and tackle this problem. Obviously, we cannot say anything to a sovereign country about how it should conduct its affairs.”
Lord Alton of Liverpool blamed the combination of inadequate religious freedom protections and an entrenched climate of impunity that has strengthened the position of the more violent groups in Pakistani society. He pointed out that the perpetrators are rarely brought to justice, which means that easy targets have all been badly affected.
Lord Soley pointed out a case for looking to see whether the UK can help by using the established leaders of Islam within the UK who recognise that there is a struggle for the heart and soul of Islam.
Lord Qurban Hussain said that Pakistan was a moderate, liberal and tolerant Islamic country. “Very few cases of intolerance were reported during the best part of the first 35 years of its life,” he said.
Lord Ahmed stressed even though under Pakistan’s Constitution there is complete equality for every citizen, “we know that in this part of the world religious extremists, whether the BJP in India or the Islamists in Pakistan, use religion for political power. Even Sunni tribes have been driven out of the villages of Beshara and Bohra. There is lawlessness in Balochistan, whether by nationalists or the al-Qaeda-linked and banned organisation Lashkar-e Jhangvi, and there are attacks on the Hazara community”.
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Akram points out that during his party’s tenure, average electricity price stood at Rs16.40 per unit